From the teacher’s study of the various areas discussed in
the previous section he proceeds to plan what to do with learners in the classroom.
Planning involves analysing situations systematically before decidingpn a
course of action. The planner will almost always consider alternative courses
of action (their merits, effectiveness, and so on) before choosing one of them
What the teacher does in the classroom has to be carefully planned to ensure
that teaching 1S not done in a haphazard manner Section B of this book Wlll
deal more exhaustively with planmng for teaching For the time being we shall
merely outline the mayor decisions which the teacher needs to take (and the
mayor questions to which he has to seek answers) to enable him to plan his work
adequately Prominent among such considerations are:
(a) The precise meamngs and implications of a nation s
educational goals and ob|ect1ves What, for example, does the National Policy on
Education mean by the promotion of the emotional, physical and psychological
health of all Ch1ldI'€I1>
(b) How best to translate these goals and Ob]active to meaningful classroom activities
(c) What specific activities should be carried out, by the
teacher and the learners, both inside and outside the classroom?
(d) Who should carry out each form of activity and what form
(writing, collecting, observing, etc.) should each activity take?
(e) How long should each activity last (a period, a week, a
term, a few minutes)?
(f) How
would one ensure that the activities promote learning (i.e. help to change or
modify learner behaviour in the desired manner)? What situations should be
created to enable learners to show how much they have learned? To take
appropriate decisions on any of these the teacher will have to rely (as we have
already seen) on the fruit of his earlier study of the learners,their society,
the general educational policy, and the relevant subject-matter.

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